100,000 Civil Servants earn over £50,000 per year, 16,000 earn over £75,000, nearly 3,000 earn £100,000+
Part II of an all-inclusive Facts4EU.Org cruise on the luxury liner “The Civil Service”
Montage © Facts4EU.Org 2024
Facts4EU and CIBUK reveal more about the state of the half-million strong ‘Sir Humphrey’ service
In Part I of this report, Civil Service headcount, functions, and the increasing ‘promotion creep’, we showed how the Civil Service has increased its full-time headcount by 34% in the last 10 years – and how this is rate of increase is accelerating. We also revealed that the Service apparently cannot say what functions over 70% of its staff perform.
In the second and final part today, we look at Civil Service pay, working patterns, and ‘Diversity’. Please note that this report deals only with the Civil Service. The public sector as a whole, (of which the Civil Service is a small part), now employs almost 5.5 million people, as we reported here.
The Civil Service Report 2024
A 2-part Facts4EU.Org research report
Part I - Headcount, functions, and the increasing ‘promotion creep’
Part II - (This report) – Pay, working patterns, ‘Diversity’, and ‘Professions’
The truth behind Civil Service pay
There are several ways that a Civil Service employee’s economic prospects may be improved. The one with which everyone is familiar is the simple ‘pay rise’, achieved by the Civil Service unions negotiating with the Government based on a pay review committee’s recommendations.
The second most obvious way of increasing pay is to promote staff into more senior pay grades - something which the Civil Service has done on a grand scale, as we reported in Part I. Before looking at the pay breakdown below, we remind readers of what the Service itself admitted in its report, which we covered in Part I.
“The Civil Service is becoming more senior in grade. The percentage of civil servants working at grades Executive Officer and above is now 73.8%, up from … 58.7% in 2014."
Brexit Facts4EU.Org Summary
The UK Civil Service in 2024 – Part II
See Part I for 1) headcount, 2) functions, and 3) the increasing ‘promotion creep’. In this second and final part we turn to pay scales and other matters.
4. With increased status comes increased pay
- Average full-time salary : £39,240, +32% from £29,750 in 2014
- 99,755 staff are earning over £50,000 p.a.
- 15,845 staff are earning £75,000+
- 2,915 staff are earning £100,000+
- 260 staff are earning over £150,000+
- 30 are earning over £200,000 p.a.
© Brexit Facts4EU.Org 2024 - click to enlarge
The median salary varies by grade, from £24,480 in the administrative grades to £88,970 at SCS level.
5. Proportion of full-time staff continues to grow
- Full-time staff 2014 : 327,854 (75.5%)
- Full-time staff 2024 : 438,965 (80.9%)
- Increase in the ratio of full-time staff in 10 years : +33.9%
© Brexit Facts4EU.Org 2024 - click to enlarge
Around one in five (19.1%) of civil servants work part-time. This is down from a peak of one in four (25.5%) in 2015. The proportion of full-time staff continues to grow each year and is accelerating.
The percentage of civil servants working part-time is lower in senior grades, decreasing from 26.6% of those in the AA/AO grades to 11.6% at the top SCS level.
6. ‘Diversity, Equality, Inclusion’
- Gender balance : 54.5% are women
- Ethnicity : 16.6% are from an ethnic minority background, up from 10.2% in 2014
- Disabled : 16.9% self-declare as having a disability, up from 8.9% in 2014
- Sexuality : 6.9% identify as being lesbian, gay, bisexual or ‘other’ (LGBO), up from 3.7% in 2015
© Brexit Facts4EU.Org 2024 - click to enlarge
On a headcount basis, Asian civil servants (39,395) make up the largest ethnic minority group in the Civil Service, followed by Black civil servants (19,810).
The proportion of civil servants with a declared disability has increased across all grades compared to 2014. The largest increase has been at Executive Officer level – this has more than doubled and is at 19.2% compared with 9.1% in 2014.
On sexuality the grade with the highest percentage of LGBO civil servants is the highest level of seniority : SCS (7.1%).
Salaries and promotions are not the only benefits enjoyed by Civil Servants
Finally, it must be remembered that there are many benefits in working for the Civil Service.
- Job security - Readers may recall the recent case of a senior Whitehall official working in defence, who took home top secret documents which were not permitted to be removed from the building where he worked. He promptly left them on a London bus on his way home. Was he fired from his job and prosecuted? No.
- Gold-plated, index-linked pensions - No need to worry about your future as it's guaranteed.
- Generous allowances for city working - The salary bands do not include all the other allowances on offer.
- 'Working from home' allowed - Anyone who has tried to contact a Whitehall official in recent years will know how often a call cannot be transferred to that person's desk, because he or she is 'working from home'.
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Two weeks' sick leave considered as part of the perks - Here is the testimony of one Facts4EU.Org reader:
"I met an ex civil servant who told me that at his first meeting with his senior officer he was told - in no uncertain terms - that he must take his allocated two weeks sick leave annually as well as his holiday allowance.... it was a MUST."
Observations
When our colleagues at GB News (to whom we gave our research) contacted Whitehall about pay rises, they were told by a Cabinet Office spokesperson:
"The average rise in full-time salaries aligns with inflation over the same period. Salaries in the public sector must always be justified and closely scrutinised to ensure they represent value to taxpayers."
What the Cabinet spokesman failed to address, however, is the sharp rise in the grading of Civil Service employees. In Part I we showed that 73.8% are now at Executive Officer grade and above, up from 58.7% in 2014. This proportion has jumped by 26% in the last 10 years. Such a dramatic upward regrading or promoting of so many thousands of Civil Servants in recent years is a little unusual, to say the least.
It should be added that ‘upgrading’ a staff member never shows as an increase in the pay settlement received by the Civil Service by the pay review body. It simply vanishes, except on the total bill provided to the Treasury at the end of the year, about which we expect to hear nothing.
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[ Sources: The Civil Service 2024 report ] Politicians and journalists can contact us for details, as ever.
Brexit Facts4EU.Org, Thurs 19 Sept 2024
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