The UK’s free trade agreements now outnumber the EU’s

How trail-blazing Brexit Britain has opened up to global trading again

Montage © Facts4EU.Org 2023

Outside the EU, the UK is being welcomed with open arms around the World

Facts4EU.Org presents the final part of the ‘Brexit Britain Trade’ series which provides all the trade deal facts to counter the Rejoiner fiction.

Brexit Britain and international trade – a Facts4EU and CIBUK guide

Part One – The CPTPP success
Part Two – What CPTPP delivers, plus Liz Truss’s exclusive comments
Part Three - Summary of latest international trade figures, plus Sir John Redwood's comments
Part Four – Brexit Britain’s trade deals (This report)

The story so far...

In the first two parts of this ‘Brexit Britain Trade’ series we covered the exciting new CPTPP deal with countries in the Indo-Pacific region, announced by the Prime Minister on Friday. The former Prime Minister the Rt Hon Liz Truss MP (who started these formal negotiations as International Trade Secretary) kindly gave us her exclusive comments on these parts of the report.

In Part Three yesterday we also showed how UK exports have soared by 24% in the last year, and we are grateful to former Secretary of State the Rt Hon Sir John Redwood MP for his comments on this.

Today we complete the series with a report showing just how many countries the newly independent United Kingdom is trading with. Specifically we summarise :-

  • Who Brexit Britain is currently doing business with, around the world
  • The UK’s new free trade deals outnumber the EU’s
  • The UK’s Developing Countries Trading Scheme
  • The benefits to businesses and to consumers in the United Kingdom

Brexit Facts4EU.Org Summary

1. Who is Brexit Britain currently doing business with around the world?

Brexit Facts4EU.Org has analysed the latest trade figures by country, from the Office for National Statistics.

  • The UK traded with 213 countries and island states in the year to Sept 2022
  • British companies did business all over the world
  • From A to Z, Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, Brexit Britain is commercially active

© Brexit Facts4EU.Org 2023 - click to enlarge

2. The UK’s free trade agreements now outnumber the EU’s

The UK now has free trade agreements in force with 94 countries around the world, including the 27 countries which are members of the European Union.

The EU has just 79 and many of these are looser arrangements described as a “Stabilisation and Association Agreement” or other vague categories.

© Brexit Facts4EU.Org 2023 - click to enlarge

[Sources: EU Commission and the UK’s Department for Business and Trade, both accessed 02 Apr 2023.]

In the UK’s total of 94 countries we have not included the 11 countries which are part of the new CPTPP deal, as some of these already appear in our totals above and below, and these are not yet in force.

The UK’s Rejoiners and ‘Globalists’ have received over £3m in foreign funding

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3. The UK’s Developing Countries Trading Scheme

The Developing Countries Trading Scheme is a major milestone in growing free and fair trade with developing nations. It applies to 65 countries, offering lower tariffs and simpler rules of origin requirements for exporting to the UK. The scheme helps countries to diversify their exports and grow their economies, while British households and businesses benefit from lower prices and more choice.

As the Department for International Trade put it when this was announced last year :-

“We are using our status as an independent trading nation to go beyond what is offered by the European Union.”

“The Developing Countries Trading Scheme cuts administrative costs for businesses by reducing more tariffs and bringing more countries in scope of the most generous tariff reductions. It also cuts red tape for developing countries, for example by simplifying rules of origin requirements for the least developed nations. This helps the world’s poorest countries to export to the UK and play a more active part in fast-growing global supply chains.”

4. The benefits to businesses and to consumers in the United Kingdom

British businesses across the country are selling to and buying from countries right around the world. Where there are free trade agreements in place they are able to benefit from lower or zero tariffs and in some case to benefit from no quotas being applied.

When it comes to services, the key thing is market access as tariffs do not apply to services. A good example is the latest CPTPP Trans-Pacific deal, where businesses will no longer have to set up an office in each country they sell services to.

All of these new trading arrangements also affect the cost of imports, helping to lower costs for UK businesses and leading to lower prices for British consumers across a range of everyday products. For example the Developing Countries Trading Scheme reduces tariffs on imports from low income and lower-middle income countries, meaning lower costs to consumers.

Observations

“As time goes by…”

It takes time to negotiate trade deals. When the UK finally left the EU it had to start from scratch, as the EU forbids its members from negotiating on their own behalf. Nevertheless the UK now has deals in place with 94 countries – more than the EU.

Reading through the EU Commission’s information about the state of play with its trade negotiations, the best description would probably be “it’s a total mess”. There are a great many different categories of agreement, many of which barely come under the label of ‘free trade agreement’. Indeed the Commission itself only describes three as ‘free trade agreements’: those with Singapore, South Korea, and Vietnam.

When investigating some of the EU’s deals in detail it transpires that many of these are still not approved by a significant number of member countries. To give a random example, the EU’s Central Africa “Economic Partnership Agreement” was agreed in principle in January 2009. 14 years later the EU Commission states that :-

“8 Member States have not ratified the agreement so far: Belgium, Germany, Estonia, France, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovenia.”

EU Commission, accessed 02 Apr 2023

The UK can trade globally without ceding sovereignty to the EU

This will obviously come as a shock to many Rejoiners, but the UK doesn’t have to be a member of the EU’s empire, nor to be under its laws, nor to have to subsidise its other members with billions of pounds in annual payments, in order to trade internationally.

It might also surprise Rejoiners to learn that in all its years of existence the EU has never managed to do a trade deal with the world’s largest economy, the United States, nor with the second-largest, China. Nor indeed with India which overtook France in the economic rankings last year.

The UK has had just two years since it finally exited the EU’s Customs Union and there is no question that it has done well. The EU’s average time to negotiate trade deals is more than 10 years.

There is obviously still a long way to go but the newly-independent United Kingdom is starting to take off on the global stage again. We hope readers found this four-part ‘Brexit Britain Trade’ series interesting and informative. If so, we hope you will help to keep us going. After all, you won’t hear any of this news on the BBC….

We must get reports like this out there

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However, there’s little point in the Facts4EU.Org team working long hours, seven days-a-week, if we lack the resources to promote them effectively – to the public, to MPs, and to the media. This is where you come in, dear reader.

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[ Sources: EU Commission | Dept for Business and Trade ] Politicians and journalists can contact us for details, as ever.

Brexit Facts4EU.Org, Sun 02 Apr 2023

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