The Unlawful EU - The Shocking Truth - We Present The Evidence

Revealed: The international law-breaking EU has been at it for years

© Brexit Facts4EU.Org 2020

The EU has been breaking international law openly and shamelessly as a matter of EU policy

Why on earth won’t the UK Government tell the World?

An important and major report from Brexit Facts4EU.Org for MPs and World leaders

Brexit Facts4EU.Org Summary

The EU breaks international law and it does so as a principle

  1. The EU’s Withdrawal Treaty itself contravenes the Good Friday Agreement which is enshrined in international law
  2. The EU intends to put in border controls between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland if there is no trade deal
  3. The EU breaks international laws regularly and with impunity
  4. The EU disregards WTO judgements against it
  5. The EU has already requested changes to the supposedly inviolable Withdrawal Treaty – five months after it was signed
  6. The EU is preventing a simple border solution and is disregarding international laws of the sea
  7. The EU has acted in bad faith throughout these EU-UK negotiations, breaking the terms of the Treaty

The Remain-voting Minister Brandon Lewis knew what he was doing when he stated in Parliament that:

“Yes, this does break international law in a very specific and limited way. We’re taking the powers to disapply the EU law concept of direct effect … in a certain very tightly defined circumstance.”

The UK Government’s draft Internal Markets Bill does NOT break international law. Not at all.

All it does is permit the United Kingdom to apply remedies
in the event that the EU breaks international law.

The Minister’s response to the question from another Remain-voting MP, Sir Bob Neil, was misleading and disingenuous. The true position is contained in the official Government statement issued by the Prime Minister's office on 17 September 2020.

This was a deliberate statement by a Remain-voting Government Minister which unnecessarily sent shock waves around the world. It has resulted in US Presidential candidate Joe Biden and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi all but blocking any idea of a free trade agreement with the UK.

In light of this – and if the UK Government will not promulgate the truth about the EU’s systemic law-breaking - then it seems we must present the fundamental and indisputable facts of the EU’s intrinsic contempt for international law.

The evidence - 1. The EU intends to contravene the Good Friday Agreement

The EU’s Withdrawal Agreement itself contravenes the Good Friday Agreement (GFA), which is enshrined in international law and which is guaranteed by the United States. In its Constitutional Issues Section the GFA states that:-

“the present wish of a majority of the people of Northern Ireland, freely exercised and legitimate, is to maintain the Union and, accordingly, that Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom reflects and relies upon that wish; and that it would be wrong to make any change in the status of Northern Ireland save with the consent of a majority of its people.”

The Withdrawal Agreement and Northern Ireland Protocol clearly alters the status of N.I. as part of the UK, without any consent of the voters. It thereby breaks the GFA. and in doing so breaks international law.

The evidence – 2. The EU intends to put in border controls without a trade deal

The UK has stated explicitly many times that it will not put any hard border between N.I. and the Republic of Ireland.

Conversely the EU has never stated that it will not impose border controls. It is clear that in the event of no deal, the EU intends to make the N.I./Republic of Ireland border into a hard border.

“If you push me to speculate on what will happen with a no-deal I think it’s pretty obvious. You will have a hard border." - Margaritas Schinas, 22 Jan 2019, then Chief Spokesman, now EU Migration and Asylum Commissioner.

Goods crossing the border from Northern Ireland into the Republic amount to no more than a rounding error in the EU’s import figures, totalling just 0.23% of all goods entering the EU. The N.I. border is a fictitious issue which has been used vexatiously by the EU in order to damage the constitutional integrity of the United Kingdom.

In the last week the EU has even threatened to ban food products from the UK, in direct contravention of WTO rules.

The evidence – 3. The EU breaks international laws regularly and with impunity

It is an incontrovertible fact that the EU sets its autonomy above international law. Some individual EU member countries have even set their own autonomy above the international EU Treaties they have signed.

“The obligations imposed by an international agreement cannot have the effect of prejudicing the constitutional principles of the EC Treaty”.

These were the words of the European Court of Justice’s (ECJ) Advocate General Maduro in 2008, in the opinion underpinning the ECJ’s judgement in the case of Kadi and Al Barakaat International Foundation v. Council and Commission. These words were taken into the judgement itself. The ECJ was clearly sending out an unambiguous message about the autonomy of the EU legal order vis-à-vis international law and institutions.

Interestingly, one of the main commentators on the Kadi case, Professor Gráinne de Búrca (NYU School of Law) wrote in 2009:

“The judgement represents a significant departure from the conventional presentation and widespread understanding of the EU as an actor maintaining a distinctive commitment to international law and institutions.”

Professor Gráinne de Búrca is not only an eminent academic in matters of law, in particular European Union law and international governance, but is also an Irish citizen.

The evidence - 4. The EU takes no notice of the judgements of the WTO

For 16 years the EU has been ignoring, appealing, and losing WTO judgements in respect of the actions brought by the US Government and Boeing against illegal state subsidies provided to the EU-made Airbus. This dispute has resulted in high tariffs being imposed by the US authorities against the EU, affecting UK goods such as Scotch whisky.

Another example of the EU vs the WTO started In 2008, when the European Court of Justice held that the EU cannot be called upon to compensate for damages resulting from a failure of EU institutions to comply with WTO rulings. In the case in question, the damages were suffered by two Italian companies after the WTO Dispute Settlement Body authorized the United States to suspend tariff concessions against the EU. As in the Airbus case, this was another long-standing dispute.

The evidence – 5. The EU has already requested changes to the Withdrawal Treaty, only five months after it was signed

The supposedly inviolable and unchangeable Withdrawal Treaty (WT) has already been proposed by the EU to be changed after they noticed errors in it.

In June the EU sought to “correct” parts of the WT. Below is just one example of the SEVEN points made in the EU’s decision about this, published in June 2020.

“(5) By oversight, two decisions of the Administrative Commission for the Coordination of Social Security Systems were not listed in Part I of Annex I to the Withdrawal Agreement and eight acts which are essential for the application of the rules of the internal market for goods to Northern Ireland were not listed in Annex 2 to the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland. Those decisions and acts should therefore be added to those annexes. In addition, three notes are also necessary to further define the scope of application of certain specific acts listed in Annex 2 to the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland. These notes should therefore be added to Annex 2 to the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland.”

- Council Decision (EU) 2020/769 of 10 June 2020

This makes a nonsense of the argument that the Withdrawal Treaty is inviolable. The EU itself already wishes to change it via the Joint Committee.

The evidence – 6. The EU is preventing a simple border solution and is disregarding international laws of the sea

Importantly, the EU and Irish Governments have prevented the Customs authorities of the UK and the Republic from speaking to each other to devise simple, alternative arrangements for the border between North and South – something crucial to preserve the integrity of the Good Friday Agreement.

On the fundamental international laws of the sea, Monsieur Barnier has made the extraordinary assertion that whilst the UK will have future sovereignty of its coastal waters, the UK should have no such sovereignty over the fish swimming within these waters. In international law this is nonsense, as the UN’s UNCLOS rules make clear.

The evidence – 7. The EU has acted in bad faith throughout these EU-UK negotiations, breaking the terms of the Treaty

The UK is entitled under international law to expect third countries to act within certain international norms. Of course the EU isn't a country but it likes to behave like one and is acting on the instructions of its 27 Member States, all of whom are obliged by international law to abide by certain UN Resolutions. Looking at just one of these: UN Resolution 2625 on "Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation Among States" it requires, amongst other things, that:

”No State may use or encourage the use of economic, political or any other type of measures to coerce another State in order to obtain from it the subordination of the exercise of its sovereign rights and to secure from it advantages of any kind." and

”Every State shall refrain from any action aimed at the partial or total disruption of the national unity or territorial integrity of any other State or country."

It is evident that the EU has acted in bad faith throughout these negotiations between the United Kingdom and the EU. This alone allows the British Government to repudiate the Treaty and pursue actions in the interests of the country and its people.

The EU’s intent was clear from the outset.

“This will not be an amicable divorce”

- Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, 24 June 2016

This set the tone for all future discussions and was followed by a raft of EU diktaks, none of which were based in law.

For example, the EU forbade the UK from speaking to governments around the world about future trading relations. It even forbade the UK from speaking to the individual governments of EU member countries.

The EU has quite evidently not acted ‘in good faith’ and nor has it used its ‘best endeavours’. It has consistently attempted to impose unreasonable restrictions on withdrawal and trade talks with the UK. The EU has insisted (and is still insisting) on discussing its red lines first, before talking about the details of a trade agreement.

During these supposed trade talks the EU has imposed restrictive clauses on the UK which it has not used on any other major country in trade negotiations. These demands are not in any way consistent with the conditions which prevail in any free trade agreement between any other major countries in the world.

In short, the EU has acted in a punitive and hostile manner towards the United Kingdom, and the UK is now within its rights under international law to repudiate the Withdrawal Treaty on this basis.

Observations

This report has principally been prepared for British MPs and for legislators worldwide, and in particular for Members of the US Congress.

It aims to set the record straight when looking at the final stages of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union, in terms of some of the key legal facts.

The United Kingdom Government has not broken international law

Indeed the record of the United Kingdom is exemplary when compared to that of the European Union, as we have shown above.

The EU habitually breaks international law and fails to abide by the judgements of the WTO, insisting that its own laws are paramount. Members of Congress will be familiar with the high profile case involving Boeing and Airbus, for example.

The messaging has been dire but the message is sound

Sadly, the UK Government’s performance in communicating the salient facts to its own public and to the wider world have been lamentable. We hope that the worldwide audience will appreciate that whilst the communication has been dire, the facts are another matter.

The facts show that the EU is an habitual breaker of international law, that its own Withdrawal Treaty breaks the terms of the Good Friday Agreement, that it has treated the United Kingdom like a colony to be oppressed, and that the UK has acted with enormous restraint under all these circumstances.

An increasing number of MPs in the UK Parliament are now of the view that the EU has not acted in good faith nor used its best endeavours, as required by the Withdrawal Agreement and Northern Ireland Protocol. There is now a very solid case for the UK Government to repudiate the EU’s Withdrawal Treaty forthwith.

The World can continue to rely on the United Kingdom

The United Kingdom remains what it has always been: an originator and upholder of freedom, democracy, and the rule of law.

We sincerely hope to have the support of our many friends around the world in our determination to ensure that a fully free, independent, and sovereign United Kingdom can once again play its role on the world stage, unencumbered by totalitarian diktats from unelected officials in Brussels.

We are grateful for the help of senior UK lawyers expert in EU law for their review of this important article.

Finally, and for all readers, this article has taken many days to research, write, and publish. We rely 100% on donations from members of the public like you. Please make a donation to support our work today, so that we can continue the fight. Quick, secure, and confidential donation links are below this article. Thank you so much.

[ Sources: Hansard | The Prime Minister's office | Senator Joe Biden | The Good Friday Agreement | Margaritas Schinas, EU press conference | Eurostat | HMRC | NISRA | The European Court of Justice (CJEU) | The World Trade Organisation | The EU Council | The EU Commission | The Dáil (Irish Parliament) | Bundesverfassungsgericht Karlsruhe (German Constitutional Court) | The United Nations ] Politicians and journalists can contact us for details, as ever.

Brexit Facts4EU.Org, Tues 22 Sept 2020

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