In the EU, nearly one in six households meet the definition of ‘overcrowded’
On average, EU citizens live in conditions nearly six times as cramped as in the UK
Montage © Facts4EU.Org 2026
No wonder the British were subsidising so many EU countries for nearly 50 years
Most readers know about the inequality of minimum wages across the European Union. On many occasions while the United Kingdom was a Member of the EU, Brexit Facts4EU drew readers attention to the latest EU Commission data, showing that the infamous EU principle of the ‘Level Playing Field’ which came up repeatedly during the Brexit negotiations to leave the bloc were little more than a fantasy.
Until now, however, we did not see any new data about the packed living conditions endured by so many families. Today for the first time we are able to bring this state of affairs to the attention of readers. Facts4EU has analysed the data collected by the EU about what they refer to as ‘overcrowding’.
Firstly, what is ‘overcrowding'
The overcrowding rate is defined as the percentage of the population living in an overcrowded household. A person is considered as living in an overcrowded household if the household does not have at its disposal a minimum number of rooms equal to certain criteria.
For example, a household is considered to be overcrowded if two couples have to share the same bedroom, and we would certainly agree with this.
One more important aspect to note is that areas of communal living, e.g. student halls of residence, are not included in the data, as might be expected.
Which EU countries suffer from the most overcrowding?
Below we show one of our classic, Brexit Facts4EU.Org, ‘at-a-glance’ charts to illustrate best which countries suffer the most overcrowding. All EU data is based on 2024 and the UK data is based on 2023.
The EU countries with the most overcrowded households on average
© Brexit Facts4EU.Org 2026 - click to enlarge
[Source: EU Commission | Eurostat 2024]
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The difference in the UK by ethnicity
At first sight, one of the most surprising statistics is that the EU average percentage of households defined as ‘overcrowded’ is 16.9% whereas in the UK this average is just 3.1%. The reason for this is that only three EU countries have averages below 5% and only nine countries can claim a figure under 10%.
In the case of ‘White British’ households the UK average is significantly lower, standing at 1.7%. We are able to reveal this because in recent years more ‘social’ data from the Office for National Statistics has been broken down by ethnicity. The EU still does not provide this.
Observations
Some readers may not regard this information as particularly important. We have published it for two reasons. Firstly we worked very long hours all weekend on Part II of this Thursday’s “2026 – The year you will be lied to on an epic scale, so we start with the truth” - (please don't miss it!) - and the sheer volume of data we had to analyse made us want to work on something much simpler.
Secondly, today’s report once again shows up just how very different the 27 EU countries really are. The idea that these can all be merged into one superstate does seem rather optimistic. Then on top of this, the EU is planning to take on board a further 5-6 countries whose GDP is even lower than the poorest the EU already has on its books. That will certainly be another interesting experiment. This makes it all the more essential the UK does not rejoin, as Sir Keir Starmer seems determined to do, regardless of any facts.
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[ Sources: ONS | EU Commission | Eurostat 2024 ] Politicians and journalists can contact us for details, as ever.
Brexit Facts4EU.Org, Mon 05 Jan 2026
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