‘Six of the best for Tory MPs?’ – Facts4EU.Org’s Brexit rankings of the Tory leadership candidates
With a crunch vote this Wednesday, Tory MPs decide on ‘When six become four’
Montage © Facts4EU.Org 2024
We look at the unlikely democratic process for choosing the Party’s next Leader to replace Sunak
This is the crunch week for four out of the six Tory MPs who are vying to be Party Leader and the UK’s potential next Prime Minister. On Wednesday in a Commons Committee Room, MPs will file in to cast their vote for the next Conservative Party Leader. This is the first decision-making point in the process which started after Rishi Sunak resigned, when two of the six candidates will be eliminated.
Below are the results of our analysis of all six candidates, based on our ‘Brexit criteria’. We present our rankings of the six contenders currently standing to be Leader of the Conservative Party and potentially the country’s next Prime Minister.
This Tory Leadership Contest report covers :-
- The Facts4EU.Org Brexit Rankings 2024
- Our criteria
- The electorates
- Current polling
- Summary of the process until winner declared
Brexit Facts4EU.Org Summary
The Facts4EU.Org Brexit Rankings 2024
“We have an outright winner. In clear first place is former Home Secretary Priti Patel MP”.
© Brexit Facts4EU.Org 2024 - click to enlarge
Our criteria for the final ranking involved the following, in order
- Voted Leave or Remain in the EU Referendum?
- Campaigned for Leave or Remain or were invisible?
- Parliamentary voting record since the Referendum
- Do they represent our core values of independence, sovereignty, democracy and freedoms?
Background – A reminder of the disgraceful period in Parliament following the Referendum
1. How the candidates voted in the Referendum
All six are MPs in constituencies which voted to leave the EU in 2016. Three of the six voted Remain in 2016 – Jenrick, Stride, and Tugendhat.
2. Mrs May’s sell-out deal with the EU – January – March 2019
28 Tory MPs – “the Spartans” - defied massive, long pressure to persuade them to vote in favour of Mrs May’s sell-out deal with the EU on three occasions, lastly on 29th March 2019. Only one of the six leadership contenders was one of these “Spartans”: Priti Patel. The 28 Spartans’ votes were key to Mrs May’s ultimate failure to push through her sell-out deal. All the other five voted for Mrs May’s deal in every single round of votes, from the first.
3. Remainers take control of the House of Commons order book, March 2019
In March 2019, with the connivance of the arch-Remainer Speaker, John Bercow, Remainer MPs were able to take control of the House of Commons order book on several occasions, when they attempted to get a majority of MPs to approve motions such as UK membership of the EU Customs Union. If the SNP hadn’t voted against, several of these votes would have passed.
Five of the six contenders voted against these proposals. Every MP’s vote was needed. Tom Tugendhat, however, abstained at least twice, firstly on the UK joining the EU Customs Union and secondly, on Nick Boles’ proposal that the UK join a “Common Market 2.0”. The Customs Union vote was defeated by just six votes.
All six voted for the Trade & Cooperation Agreement.
4. Windsor Framework – vote, 22nd March 2023
A key indicator of whether an MP had a fundamental understanding of Brexit is whether he or she voted for the Windsor Framework, which puts part of the UK under EU laws, without representation, and with final jurisdiction lying with the European Court of Justice.
James Cleverly was Foreign Secretary at the time, and his was the ministry under which the Windsor Framework was negotiated.
Only 29 MPs overall voted against, one of them Priti Patel. All other leadership contenders voted in favour. Three of the five were members of the cabinet at the time, and the other two were ministers who attended cabinet – a vote against would probably have required a ministerial resignation.
5. Kemi Badenoch and the retention of EU laws
It was under Ms Badenoch’s ministry that the “sunset clause” for EU retained laws was scrapped. This ran contrary to Rishi Sunak’s promise during his own leadership campaign in the summer of 2022. The sunset clause was supposed to have been triggered automatically at the end of last year. Today we continue to have tens of thousands of EU laws which have not been repealed or changed.
The two electorates
Before we look at the latest opinion polls, it should be made clear that these are irrelevant except insofar as they might influence 61 Tory MPs to a certain extent. Following the 2024 general election there are now only 121 Conservative MPs in total, of whom 60 have already declared their hand by signing the nomination paper for their choice of Leader. Under the rules of the 1922 Committee, 10 nominations were required in order to enter the contest.
The effective ‘electorate’ for the candidates to win over by Wednesday - which will limit the choice of all Conservative Party Members and ultimately decide who is presented to all 48 million potential voters at the next general election - therefore numbers just 61 MPs. The votes starting on Wednesday will eliminate two of the candidates at this stage in the contest, leaving four to fight on and attempt to persuade Party Members at the Conference next month.
Current polling
Amongst Conservative Party Members, Robert Jenrick appears to be the bookies’ favourite, closely followed by Kemi Badenoch. That said, the polls have been extremely variable.
It is said that Priti Patel is popular amongst the party membership, but before that she must get through the first and second rounds of balloting of Tory MPs in order for the members to have a chance to vote for her. At the moment this is not looking very probable. The latest poll has her languishing in 5th place.
Latest poll of party members for the Telegraph :
- Robert Jenrick : 36%
- Kemi Badenoch : 35%
- James Cleverly : 18%
- Tom Tugendhat : 15%
- Priti Patel : 9%
- Mel Stride : 4%
Summary of the process
The final result will be declared in a House of Commons Committee Room by Bob Blackman MP, Chairman of the 1922 Committee of backbench Conservative MPs, on 02 November, 2024. Ahead of that, here are the stages of the contest.
- 04 Sept : Voting starts in Round One, to be completed no later than 11 Sept
- At this point the six become five, then four
- 29 Sept-02 Oct : Each of the (by now four) candidates will speak at the Party Conference
- 03-10 Oct : Two further ballots of Conservative MPs will reduce the four down to three and then to two
- 10-31 Oct : Ballot of all Conservative Party Members on the choice of two candidates presented to them by the MPs
Why do political parties struggle to have a simple democratic ballot of their memberships?
The final part of the contest in late October is the first opportunity for Party Members to have any say in their new Leader – and to have any say in who will ostensibly be their candidate to be the next Prime Minister.
Until then, only Tory MPs have any involvement. In the end Conservative Party Members will be given only two candidates to choose from, as approved by a small number of MPs. It is of course possible, as sometimes happens, that rather than be humiliated one of the two candidates will pull out before the members have a chance to vote, thereby leading to the effective ‘annointing’ of the sole remaining candidate.
Observations
Both Facts4EU.Org and CIBUK.Org remain non-partesan. Our review of the six candidates for Conservative Leader was undertaken purely on the basis of their records on the Referendum decision to leave the European Union, the subsequent moves in Parliament to negate this, and the likelihood (or not) of a firm commitment to Brexit being delivered in full if they win power.
On this basis, there is only one candidate who has a good record, and that is Priti Patel.
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[ Sources: UK Parliament voting record | Telegraph poll | Conservative Democratic Organisation ] Politicians and journalists can contact us for details, as ever.
Brexit Facts4EU.Org, Mon 02 Sept 2024
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