Centre-right and right-wing clean up with 61% of seats after Estonian election
As Estonia moves right, the RAF jets in to take over from German Richthofen squadron

Estonia's PM, Kaja Kallas. Montage © Facts4EU.Org 2023
Facts4EU.Org summarises the election and the UK’s lead role in defending part of the EU
At the weekend the Estonians went to the polls to elect their government. The result was a resounding victory for incumbent Prime Minister Kaja Kallas, who personally gained the most votes for any seat in Estonia’s electoral history.
Kallas’s centre-right Reform party increased its vote share and its number of seats, while the right-wing Conservative People’s Party (EKRE) came second. Together with the Christian-democratic and national-conservative Isamaa party, the centre-right and right-wing parties now account for 62 seats in the 101-seat Estonian parliament.
Brexit Facts4EU.Org Report Summary
- Estonia’s right dominates the election – we summarise the results
- Had equal vote to UK in most EU Council decisions, despite being smaller than South Yorkshire
- UK jets fly in to defend Estonian skies, taking over lead from German ‘Richthofen’ squadron
The new Estonian parliament
European politics tend to be complex, with most countries having proportional representation of one kind or another. This means that unlike in the UK, the results of an election generally produce 2-3 dominant parties and several smaller ones with seats in parliaments. In turn this leads to weeks of negotiations between the parties in order to form a coalition government.
Whilst Brexit Facts4EU can’t bring readers the shape of the new government, we can present the results as Kaja Kallas starts the long process of forming her coalition.
Brexit Facts4EU.Org Election Summary
- Nine parties contested the Estonian elections
- Centre-right party won easily
- Right-wing party came second (called 'far-right' in the media)
- The three centre-right or right-wing parties took 61% of the seats
- There were 610,318 valid votes from an electorate of just 966,129 (turnout: 63.5%)
- Estonian population : 1.3m
- This is smaller than South Yorkshire Metropolitan County
- Yet Estonia’s vote in the EU Council carried equal weight to that of the entire UK in most votes
[Source: Eesti Vabariik kokku - the Estonian National Electoral Committee.]
© Brexit Facts4EU.Org 2023 - click to enlarge
UK’s vote of confidence for this small EU country, as British jets deploy to lead air defence
As the final results of the general election were declared yesterday, UK Defence Secretary Ben Wallace announced that the Royal Air Force will start leading NATO’s air policing mission of Estonia from next month.
Typhoons of the IX (Bomber) Squadron from RAF Lossiemouth’s 140 Expeditionary Air Wing (EAW) are deploying to Estonia and will assume the lead role for NATO, taking over from Germany’s Richthofen squadron.
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Brexit Britain on the (front) line defending the EU on its Russian border
The RAF jets will be on the EU’s front line against Russia. The United Kingdom currently has some 1,800 troops based in Estonia, with a similar number committed to the theatre but based from the UK and ready to deploy rapidly.
In effect this means a force of brigade strength will now be supported by British, rather than German, air power.

During the handover British Typhoon pilots will fly joint missions with the Luftwaffe for the first time, before the Germans withdraw at the end of next month. The British will be taking over from the German 71 Tactical Air Wing known as ‘Richthofen’ after the WW1 flying ace.
Lieutenant Colonel Christoph Hachmeister, the German Detachment commander, said:
“Working together with our allies from the Royal Air Force in a live mission is what we have been looking forward to since we started this mission.”
- Lt Col Hachmeister, 06 Mar 2023

"Thanks, we'll take it from here" - Wing Commander Maccoll greets Lt Col Hachmeister
Defence Secretary the Rt Hon Ben Wallace MP said yesterday:
“Our RAF personnel in Estonia are undertaking a vital role, ensuring the security of Europe’s skies and bolstering NATO’s presence in eastern Europe.
“Joint operations of this kind, demonstrate the strength and unity of the NATO Alliance and our shared resolve to maintain peace and security across the region.”
- Ben Wallace, 06 Mar 2023

Observations
The EU Commission won't like this
In political terms, the people of Estonia produced an electoral result at the weekend which is not exactly favourable to the EU Commission. Whilst most Estonian parties are pro-EU, (why wouldn’t they be, given the EU money they receive and the worry about Russians on their border?), Estonian views differ from those of established and more liberal western European countries such as France and Germany.
On Putin’s illegal invasion of Ukraine, Estonia has been one of the strongest advocates of the EU doing more to assist the Ukrainian people. Having been under the yoke of Russian Communist rule for generations, they might be said to have a better understanding of the plight of the Ukrainians than the corridor-dwellers of Brussels have.
From a UK and NATO defence perspective, Estonia is an important front-line country when faced with an aggressive and expansionist Russian Federation. All the Baltic countries live with the threat from the East and it certainly informs their thinking. For the UK, Estonia is a strategic ‘trip-wire’. Russia may currently be over-extended militarily in Ukraine, but this has not stopped Russian MiGs from testing the EU’s borders on a regular basis.
Finally, on EU ‘democracy’
Without any disrespect to Estonia, it must be said that it is a very small country, numbering 1.3 million inhabitants. In population terms it is more than 50 times smaller than the United Kingdom. As we pointed out above, a general election in Estonia is equivalent in voter numbers to a local election in South Yorkshire.
Despite this, when the UK was still an EU member, Estonia’s vote in the EU Council carried equal weight to that of the UK except on the occasions where ‘Qualified Majority Voting’ (QMV) was allowed. The Commission has long been pressing for QMV to become the norm in the EU Council but unsurprisingly many of the eastern bloc and other smaller EU states have resisted this move.
This ‘democratic deficit’ in the EU is just one of a great many issues which the UK Rejoin campaigns need to explain to the British people.
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[ Sources: Eesti Vabariik kokku - the Estonian National Electoral Committee | UK Ministry of Defence ] Politicians and journalists can contact us for details, as ever.
Brexit Facts4EU.Org, Tues 07 Mar 2023
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