The only time 'Starmer' and 'Steady as a Rock' will be seen in the same headline?
Rock of Gibraltar has been key British geo-political & military asset for centuries - like Chagos it's at risk
Montage © Facts4EU.Org 2025
Following Starmer's Chagos deal to pay to give key UK territory to Chinese ally, is Gibraltar next?
The Rock of Gibraltar sits at the gateway to the entire Mediterranean. It is a key British strategic asset, with its naval base and air base. It’s people have consistently voted overwhelmingly (by more than 95%) to remain British.
Just over one year ago, EU Commission Executive Vice-President Maroš Šefčovič, Spanish Minister for Foreign Affairs José Manuel Albares, and the then UK Foreign Secretary Lord David Cameron, together with the Chief Minister of Gibraltar Fabian Picardo, met in Brussels to discuss the future of Gibraltar.
This was the second meeting in this format, with both sides claiming “important breakthroughs and additional areas of agreement”. Here is the joint statement.
“All sides are reassured that the agreement is getting closer and will work closely and rapidly on outstanding areas towards an overall EU-UK agreement.
“The meeting reaffirmed their shared commitment to concluding an EU-UK Agreement to bring confidence, legal certainty and stability to the lives and livelihoods of the people of the whole region, by protecting and improving economy and trade, mobility, environment and social wellbeing, while safeguarding all parties’ legal positions. They all agreed to remain in close and constant contact.”
- Joint statement, UK FCDO and EU Commission, 16 May 2024
It then got worse
On the following Thursday in the Spanish senate, the Spanish Government said it expected armed uniformed officers of the Policia Nacional to play a direct role in implementing Schengen immigration controls at Gibraltar’s airport and maritime entry points. This meant having uniformed and armed Spanish officers on British soil, policing the entry of British citizens.
Whilst the UK and Gibraltar governments said no to this in the past, it remains to be seen what will be agreed in the secret talks now taking place with the Starmer government. Previously it had been floated that EU Frontex border guards would be present – another big no for UK sovereignty – but it could get even worse.
Here was the Spanish government a year ago
“The Policia Nacional must carry out border controls. If Frontex agents are present, their role should be to support and complement the Policia Nacional.
“Therefore, the responsibility for conducting border inspections lies with the Policia Nacional, with Frontex serving an auxiliary function.”
- Spanish government statement, 22 May 2024
On New Year’s Eve 2020, a deal was done on Gibraltar, which was excluded from the new UK-EU ‘trade deal’ because of a veto granted to Spain.
Gibraltar's future?
“Under the agreement between the United Kingdom and the European Union, Schengen's closest member state [Spain – Ed.] will be the one that will be taking responsibility for what happens here as regards the European Union under the treaty.”
- Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar, 31 Dec 2020
What, who, where is Gibraltar?
Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory. Its head of state is His Majesty King Charles III, who is represented locally by the Governor of Gibraltar. For centuries the people of the United Kingdom have been able to arrive in Gibraltar, be greeted by Gibraltarian border guards, and step onto British soil.
Brexit Facts4EU.Org Summary
This is all set to change - and this is what may happen
Once you are waved through by Gibraltarian border guards you’ll be faced with the EU’s Frontex force, or if the Spanish have their way by armed Spanish border guards.
This is before being able to enter the supposedly-British, supposedly-sovereign, territory of Gibraltar.
What did the Government agree to the last time?
On New Year’s Eve, (31 Dec 2020), the then British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab announced:
“Working side by side with the Chief Minister of Gibraltar, and following intensive discussions with the Spanish government, we reached agreement on a political framework to form the basis of a separate treaty between the UK and the EU regarding Gibraltar. We will now send this to the European Commission, in order to initiate negotiations on the formal treaty.”
As we reported at the time, the detail did not look good
It was Spain’s then Foreign Minister, Arancha Gonzalez Laya, who first announced the deal at a press conference in Madrid. Evidently pleased, she told the press that Gibraltar will become part of the EU’s Schengen zone: the supposedly-free travel area within all EU member states. (As we have previously reported, the EU’s Schengen Zone hasn’t functioned properly for many years.)
Mrs Gonzalez Laya went on to explain that Schengen controls will be applied at Gibraltar's airport and port "with the assistance" of the EU’s Frontex officers. She added that Spain, as a Schengen member, would be "the guarantor" of those checks.
Gibraltar’s Chief Minister was at pains to explain that no members of the Spanish border guard would police the border at the airport and port, but he seemed to have glossed over five important points.
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Brexit Facts4EU.Org Summary
- The EU’s Frontex force is that of a foreign power – the EU – and it will have rights on UK soil
- Gibraltar will become part of the EU’s Schengen Zone – and subject to EU Schengen directives
- The Frontex border guard comprises nationals of all EU member states, including those from Spain
- According to Spain's Foreign Minister: “At the border, the practical result is that the fence comes down”
- And now the Spanish are insisting on their own armed border guards on British soil
A brief summary of the background and the importance of Gibraltar
New British aircraft carrier the HMS Queen Elizabeth © MoD - click to enlarge
Gibraltar occupies an area of 2.6 square miles at the southern tip of Spain. Crucially Gibraltar has geographical and therefore strategic significance, with a large British naval base and an airport used by both civilian airlines and by the RAF.
Militarily Gibraltar has further importance for the United Kingdom and its allies. It is home to a location of UKSIGINT – the network of signal interception stations all around the world. This network is part of what makes the UK a leader in the global western intelligence community – a status which the EU has yet to achieve.
Gibraltar has been British for more than three centuries (309 years), since the Treaty of Utrecht when Spain ceded Gibraltar to Britain in perpetuity. In the 1950s, Spain’s fascist government of General Franco laid claim to Gibraltar – a claim which persists to this day.
In Gibraltar’s 1967 referendum, 99.6% voted to stay British which resulted in Spain severing the land border with Gibraltar as well as all communication links. It was a severe action taken by Spanish dictator Franco to beat the plucky Gibraltarians into submission. This action by Spain had followed years of increasing restrictions placed on Gibraltar by the Spanish, and the Gibraltarians never buckled.
The Spain-Gibraltar border was only fully re-opened in 1985 – and the Spanish only did this because it was a condition of Spain joining the then EEC.
Observations
Gibraltarians voted massively to stay British - 58 years ago, and again in 2002 rejecting a 'shared sovereignty with Spain' deal dreamt up by the FCO. In each case they voted by 99% for full British sovereignty.
In 2016 they also voted massively to remain in the EU - by 96%. Their reasons were of course very regional, and based on deep memories of the actions of the Spanish to them in the past. Nevertheless, once the rest of the UK's majority decision was clear, they stood behind the UK.
Nnegotiations continue between the UK and Spanish governments, as well as with the EU, and the fate of Gibraltar will be decided in the details of the treaty which will then be signed.
Under Sir Keir Starmer, the already unacceptable arrangements we have described above could get immeasurably worse. MPs still have time to start raising this issue in the Commons, well before any treaty is placed before them to vote on. Now is the time to ask the difficult questions - and to stand up and be counted.
Gibraltar is British, strategically important, and it must NOT be sacrificed.
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[ Sources: Foreign & Commonwealth Office | Gibraltar House of Assembly | Gibraltar Chronicle and Spanish press ] Politicians and journalists can contact us for details, as ever.
Brexit Facts4EU.Org, Fri 30 May 2025
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